ASML
ASML · NasdaqSpecial Industry Machinery, NEC · Fiscal year ends Dec 31 · Reports in EUR
ASML reported revenue of EUR 32.7B in the fiscal year ended Dec 2025, up 15.6% from the year before. Operating income was EUR 11.3B, an operating margin of 34.6%, and net income was EUR 9.6B. Operating cash flow of EUR 12.7B less capital expenditure of EUR 1.6B left free cash flow of EUR 11.1B. It held more cash than debt (net cash EUR 8.5B).
Last 5 fiscal years
Revenue and net income
Income statement
| Fiscal year | Dec 2021 | Dec 2022 | Dec 2023 | Dec 2024 | Dec 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | EUR 18.6B | EUR 21.2B | EUR 27.6B | EUR 28.3B | EUR 32.7B |
| Cost of revenue | EUR 8.8B | EUR 10.5B | EUR 13.4B | EUR 13.8B | EUR 15.4B |
| Gross profit | EUR 9.8B | EUR 10.7B | EUR 14.1B | EUR 14.5B | EUR 17.3B |
| Research & development | EUR 2.5B | EUR 3.3B | EUR 4B | EUR 4.3B | EUR 4.7B |
| Selling, general & admin | EUR 726M | EUR 946M | EUR 1.1B | EUR 1.2B | EUR 1.3B |
| Operating income | EUR 6.8B | EUR 6.5B | EUR 9B | EUR 9B | EUR 11.3B |
| Interest expense | EUR 55M | EUR 61M | EUR 153M | EUR 163M | EUR 118M |
| Pre-tax income | EUR 6.7B | EUR 6.5B | EUR 9.1B | EUR 9B | EUR 11.4B |
| Income tax | EUR 1B | EUR 970M | EUR 1.4B | EUR 1.7B | EUR 2B |
| Net income | EUR 5.9B | EUR 5.6B | EUR 7.8B | EUR 7.6B | EUR 9.6B |
| Diluted EPS | 14.34 | 14.13 | 19.89 | 19.24 | 24.71 |
| Diluted shares | 410M | 398M | 394M | 394M | 389M |
Balance sheet
| Fiscal year | Dec 2021 | Dec 2022 | Dec 2023 | Dec 2024 | Dec 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash & equivalents | EUR 7B | EUR 7.3B | EUR 7B | EUR 12.7B | EUR 12.9B |
| Receivables | EUR 3B | EUR 5.3B | EUR 4.3B | EUR 4.5B | EUR 3B |
| Inventory | EUR 5.2B | EUR 7.2B | EUR 8.9B | EUR 10.9B | EUR 11.4B |
| Current assets | EUR 18.2B | EUR 23.1B | EUR 24.4B | EUR 30.7B | EUR 30.6B |
| Net PP&E | EUR 3B | EUR 3.9B | EUR 5.5B | EUR 6.8B | EUR 7.9B |
| Goodwill | EUR 4.6B | EUR 4.6B | EUR 4.6B | EUR 4.6B | EUR 4.6B |
| Total assets | EUR 30.2B | EUR 36.3B | EUR 40B | EUR 48.6B | EUR 50.6B |
| Payables | EUR 2.1B | EUR 2.6B | EUR 2.3B | EUR 3.5B | EUR 3.5B |
| Deferred revenue | EUR 7.9B | EUR 12.5B | EUR 11.4B | EUR 12.6B | EUR 16B |
| Current liabilities | EUR 12.3B | EUR 18B | EUR 16.3B | EUR 20.1B | EUR 24.3B |
| Short-term debt | EUR 509M | EUR 746M | EUR 100,000 | EUR 1B | EUR 1.7B |
| Long-term debt | EUR 4.1B | EUR 3.5B | EUR 4.6B | EUR 3.7B | EUR 2.7B |
| Total liabilities | EUR 20.1B | EUR 27.5B | EUR 26.5B | EUR 30.1B | EUR 31B |
| Shareholders' equity | EUR 10.1B | EUR 8.8B | EUR 13.5B | EUR 18.5B | EUR 19.6B |
| Backlog (remaining obligations) | EUR 28.9B | EUR 45.4B | EUR 45B | EUR 43.3B | EUR 46.5B |
Cash flow
| Fiscal year | Dec 2021 | Dec 2022 | Dec 2023 | Dec 2024 | Dec 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating cash flow | EUR 10.8B | EUR 8.5B | EUR 5.4B | EUR 11.2B | EUR 12.7B |
| Capital expenditure | EUR 901M | EUR 1.3B | EUR 2.2B | EUR 2.1B | EUR 1.6B |
| Free cash flow | EUR 9.9B | EUR 7.2B | EUR 3.3B | EUR 9.1B | EUR 11.1B |
| Depreciation & amortisation | EUR 471M | EUR 584M | EUR 740M | EUR 919M | EUR 1B |
| Stock-based compensation | EUR 118M | EUR 69M | EUR 135M | EUR 173M | EUR 202M |
| Acquisitions | EUR 0 | EUR 0 | EUR 34M | EUR 0 | EUR 0 |
| Share buybacks | EUR 8.6B | EUR 4.6B | EUR 1B | EUR 500M | EUR 6B |
| Dividend per share | 5.50 | 5.80 | 6.10 | 6.40 | – |
Key ratios
| Fiscal year | Dec 2021 | Dec 2022 | Dec 2023 | Dec 2024 | Dec 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue growth (YoY) | – | 13.8% | 30.2% | 2.6% | 15.6% |
| Operating income growth (YoY) | – | −3.7% | 39.1% | −0.2% | 25.3% |
| EPS growth (YoY) | – | −1.5% | 40.8% | −3.3% | 28.4% |
| Gross margin | 52.7% | 50.5% | 51.3% | 51.3% | 52.8% |
| Operating margin | 36.3% | 30.7% | 32.8% | 31.9% | 34.6% |
| Net margin | 31.6% | 26.6% | 28.4% | 26.8% | 29.4% |
| Return on equityBlank when equity is negative | 58.0% | 63.8% | 58.3% | 41.0% | 49.0% |
| ROCEEBIT ÷ (assets − current liabilities) | 37.6% | 35.5% | 38.2% | 31.6% | 43.0% |
| Free cash flow margin | 53.4% | 34.0% | 11.9% | 32.2% | 33.9% |
| Cash conversion (CFO ÷ net income) | 1.84x | 1.51x | 0.69x | 1.47x | 1.32x |
| Receivable days | 59 | 92 | 57 | 58 | 34 |
| Inventory days | 215 | 251 | 241 | 289 | 271 |
| Payable days | 88 | 89 | 64 | 93 | 83 |
| Interest cover | 124x | 107x | 59.2x | 55.5x | 95.5x |
| Debt ÷ equity | 0.45x | 0.48x | 0.34x | 0.25x | 0.22x |
| Net debtDebt − cash & equivalents; excludes investments; negative = net cash | −EUR 2.4B | −EUR 3B | −EUR 2.4B | −EUR 8B | −EUR 8.5B |
| Current ratio | 1.48x | 1.28x | 1.50x | 1.53x | 1.26x |
Recent filings
More in Special Industry Machinery, Nec
Standardised figures from the company's XBRL filings with the SEC (10-K, 10-Q). Line items follow US GAAP tags, so a company's own statement layout may differ and some lines show “–” where the company does not report that item. Ratios are calculated from these figures. For education only; not investment advice or a recommendation.