Specialty industrial machinery · Industrials · Fiscal year ends Dec 31
Timken reported revenue of $4.6B in the fiscal year ended Dec 2025, up 0.2% from the year before. Operating income was $541M, an operating margin of 11.8%, and net income was $288M. Operating cash flow of $554M less capital expenditure of $148M left free cash flow of $406M. Net debt was $1.5B.
Ranks among the 34 specialty industrial machinery companies we cover (1st = best; for debt, the least indebted). Green = top third, red = bottom third.
Last 5 fiscal years
| Fiscal year | Dec 2021 | Dec 2022 | Dec 2023 | Dec 2024 | Dec 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 4,133 | 4,497 | 4,769 | 4,573 | 4,582 |
| Cost of revenue | 2,984 | 3,165 | 3,260 | 3,132 | 3,189 |
| Gross profit | 1,103 | 1,288 | 1,509 | 1,441 | 1,393 |
| Selling, general & admin | 581 | 637 | 741 | 752 | 748 |
| Operating income | 513 | 607 | 657 | 611 | 541 |
| Interest expense | 58.8 | 74.6 | 111 | 125 | 110 |
| Pre-tax income | 477 | 551 | 531 | 494 | 416 |
| Income tax | 95.1 | 134 | 123 | 119 | 98.7 |
| Net income | 369 | 407 | 394 | 353 | 288 |
| Diluted EPS | 4.79 | 5.48 | 5.47 | 4.99 | 4.11 |
| Diluted shares | 77.0 | 74.3 | 72.1 | 70.8 | 70.2 |
| Fiscal year | Dec 2021 | Dec 2022 | Dec 2023 | Dec 2024 | Dec 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash & equivalents | 257 | 332 | 419 | 373 | 364 |
| Receivables | 626 | 700 | 672 | 665 | 689 |
| Inventory | 1,043 | 1,191 | 1,229 | 1,196 | 1,243 |
| Current assets | 2,214 | 2,504 | 2,635 | 2,517 | 2,601 |
| Net PP&E | 1,055 | 1,207 | 1,312 | 1,307 | 1,358 |
| Goodwill | 1,023 | 1,098 | 1,370 | 1,383 | 1,486 |
| Total assets | 5,171 | 5,772 | 6,542 | 6,411 | 6,677 |
| Payables | 430 | 404 | 367 | 322 | 353 |
| Deferred revenue | 3.8 | 54.3 | 45.4 | 41.4 | 55.7 |
| Current liabilities | 897 | 1,012 | 1,471 | 821 | 922 |
| Short-term debt | 11.2 | 2.7 | 359 | 4.3 | 14.4 |
| Long-term debt | 1,411 | 1,914 | 1,790 | 2,050 | 1,883 |
| Total liabilities | 2,793 | 3,420 | 3,839 | 3,427 | 3,331 |
| Shareholders' equity | 2,295 | 2,268 | 2,582 | 2,827 | 3,185 |
| Backlog (remaining obligations) | 234 | 171 | 182 | 153 | 175 |
| Fiscal year | Dec 2021 | Dec 2022 | Dec 2023 | Dec 2024 | Dec 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating cash flow | 387 | 464 | 545 | 476 | 554 |
| Capital expenditure | 148 | 178 | 188 | 170 | 148 |
| Free cash flow | 239 | 285 | 357 | 306 | 406 |
| Depreciation & amortisation | 168 | 164 | 201 | 222 | 230 |
| Stock-based compensation | 20.2 | 30.4 | 30.6 | 25.9 | 28.3 |
| Acquisitions | 7.5 | 454 | 639 | 167 | 0.0 |
| Share buybacks | 93.0 | 212 | 251 | 40.5 | 57.4 |
| Dividends paid | 92.2 | 91.7 | 94.0 | 96.1 | 98.3 |
| Dividend per share | 1.19 | 1.23 | 1.30 | 1.35 | 1.39 |
| Fiscal year | Dec 2021 | Dec 2022 | Dec 2023 | Dec 2024 | Dec 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue growth (YoY) | – | 8.8% | 6.1% | −4.1% | 0.2% |
| Operating income growth (YoY) | – | 18.3% | 8.3% | −7.0% | −11.5% |
| EPS growth (YoY) | – | 14.4% | −0.2% | −8.8% | −17.6% |
| Gross margin | 26.7% | 28.6% | 31.6% | 31.5% | 30.4% |
| Operating margin | 12.4% | 13.5% | 13.8% | 13.4% | 11.8% |
| Net margin | 8.9% | 9.1% | 8.3% | 7.7% | 6.3% |
| Return on equityBlank when equity is negative | 16.1% | 18.0% | 15.3% | 12.5% | 9.1% |
| ROCEEBIT ÷ (assets − current liabilities) | 12.0% | 12.8% | 13.0% | 10.9% | 9.4% |
| Free cash flow margin | 5.8% | 6.3% | 7.5% | 6.7% | 8.9% |
| Cash conversion (CFO ÷ net income) | 1.05x | 1.14x | 1.38x | 1.35x | 1.92x |
| Receivable days | 55 | 57 | 51 | 53 | 55 |
| Inventory days | 128 | 137 | 138 | 139 | 142 |
| Payable days | 53 | 47 | 41 | 37 | 40 |
| Interest cover | 8.73x | 8.14x | 5.94x | 4.88x | 4.90x |
| Debt ÷ equity | 0.62x | 0.85x | 0.83x | 0.73x | 0.60x |
| Net debtDebt − cash & equivalents; excludes investments; negative = net cash | 1,165 | 1,585 | 1,731 | 1,681 | 1,533 |
| Current ratio | 2.47x | 2.47x | 1.79x | 3.07x | 2.82x |
Standardised figures from the company's XBRL filings with the SEC (10-K, 10-Q). Line items follow US GAAP tags, so a company's own statement layout may differ and some lines show “–” where the company does not report that item. Ratios are calculated from these figures. For education only; not investment advice or a recommendation.